DreamPharm Products:
Lutein-20||Herbs for headache, fever, and migraine ||
Milk thistle||Saw palmetto||
Triple B Super Vision||Garlic, Ginger, and Grapeseed Extract||
Ginseng and Ginkgo||Hair Million||
DHEA||Coenzyme Q10||
Sleep Aid herbal formula - natural sleep aid||Herbal Breath - herbs for bad breath problems.||
Weight loss herbal formula for menopause and pms||Ginkgo biloba||
Colon cleansing, Laxative||ViaVita, Lecithin for healthy liver
Fatty acids resources:
Pathogen research abs 1 || Pathogen research abs 2 || Pathogen research abs 3 || Pathogen research abs 4 || Pathogen research abs 5 ||
Hormone and endocrine research abs 1 || Hormone and endocrine research abs 2 || Hormone and endocrine research abs 3 || Hormone and endocrine research abs 4 || Hormone and endocrine research abs 5
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Follicle and follicular cells research abs 1
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Interferon research abs 1
Methods. 1998 Dec;16(4):396-406.
Identification of genes involved in innate responsiveness to bacterial products by differential display.
Jin F, Nathan C, Ding A.
Beatrice and Sammuel A Seaver Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
To explore gene regulation by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), we compared mRNA profiles of macrophage cell lines from two strains of mice congenic for a locus markedly affecting their ability to respond to LPS. Differential display detected four differentially expressed transcripts. One transcript encoded the mouse homolog of human secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI), which was expressed by LPS-hyporesponsive macrophage cells (Lps(d)) but not by LPS-normoresponsive cells (Lps(n)). Among five macrophage cell lines, secretion of SLPI was inversely correlated with ability to produce nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor alpha in response to LPS. Stable transfection of LPS-responsive macrophages with SLPI suppressed LPS-induced responses. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), which corrects the defective LPS response in Lps(d) macrophages, suppressed the LPS-induced expression of SLPI and restored LPS response to SLPI-overexpressing macrophages. Besides its role as a LPS response inhibitor, mouse SLPI is also a lipoteichoic acid response inhibitor. The expression of SLPI was strongly enhanced by interleukin-10 and -6. SLPI may be an important antiinflammatory molecule in host defense against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10049647&dopt=Abstract
Shock. 1999 Feb;11(2):93-7.
Role of tumor necrosis factor and interferon gamma in endotoxin-induced E-selectin expression.
Eppihimer MJ, Russell J, Langley R, Gerritsen M, Granger DN.
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport 71130, USA.
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), potent inflammatory cytokines, are released by macrophages during endotoxin shock. However, the contribution of these cytokines to endotoxin-induced inflammation has not been defined. The expression of E-selectin, measured using the dual radiolabeled monoclonal antibody (mAb) technique, was monitored in different tissues of endotoxin-challenged wild-type and IFN-gamma-deficient mice receiving a mAb to TNF-alpha (TN3). A significant elevation in E-selectin expression occurred in all tissues of wild-type mice challenged with endotoxin. Injection of TN3 in wild-type mice significantly attenuated the endotoxin-induced up-regulation of E-selectin in all tissues (p < .05) except the pancreas. The level of reduction in endotoxin-induced E-selectin expression ranged between 30% in the stomach to 60% in the small intestine. E-selectin expression in endotoxin-challenged, IFN-gamma-deficient mice was significantly reduced in the small and large intestines, when compared with endotoxin-challenged wild-type mice. Although IFN-gamma deficiency had no effect on E-selectin expression in other tissues, administration of TN3 to endotoxin-challenged, IFN-gamma-deficient mice significantly reduced E-selectin expression to levels observed in endotoxin-challenged, wild-type mice that received TN3. These findings indicate that TNF-alpha is essential for achievement of maximal E-selectin expression in most vascular beds during endotoxemia, whereas the contribution of IFN-gamma is largely confined to the small intestine.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10030794&dopt=Abstract
Infect Immun. 1999 Mar;67(3):1445-9.
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in human monocytes.
Airenne S, Surcel HM, Alakarppa H, Laitinen K, Paavonen J, Saikku P, Laurila A.
National Public Health Institute, Oulu, Helsinki, Finland.
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection has been associated with cardiovascular diseases in seroepidemiological studies and by demonstration of the pathogen in atherosclerotic lesions. It has the capacity to infect several cell types, including monocyte-derived macrophages, which play an essential role in the development of atherosclerosis. However, the persistence of C. pneumoniae in mononuclear cells is poorly understood. To study the morphology and biological characteristics of the infection, human peripheral blood monocytes were infected with C. pneumoniae. Freshly isolated monocytes resisted the development of infectious progeny, and confocal and transmission electron microscopy showed that the morphology of the inclusions and chlamydial particles was abnormal. Addition of tryptophan or antibodies against gamma interferon did not diminish the inhibition of C. pneumoniae, suggesting that other factors are involved in the chlamydiostatic activity of the monocytes. Chlamydial mRNA was expressed at least 3 days after infection, however, and a capability for infected monocytes to induce a positive lymphocyte proliferative response was detected for up to 7 days, indicating that C. pneumoniae remains metabolically active in the monocytes in vitro. These results are in accordance with the hypothesis that C. pneumoniae may participate in the maintenance of local immunological response and inflammation via infected monocytes and thus enhance atherosclerosis.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10024593&dopt=Abstract
Circulation. 1999 Feb 23;99(7):919-24.
Suppression of atherosclerotic development in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits treated with an oral antiallergic drug, tranilast.
Matsumura T, Kugiyama K, Sugiyama S, Ota Y, Doi H, Ogata N, Oka H, Yasue H.
Division of Cardiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto City, Japan.
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory and immunological responses of vascular cells have been shown to play a significant role in the progression of atheromatous formation. Tranilast [N-(3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl) anthranillic acid] inhibits release of cytokines and chemical mediators from various cells, including macrophages, leading to suppression of inflammatory and immunological responses. This study tested whether tranilast may suppress atheromatous formation in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits. METHODS AND RESULTS: WHHL rabbits (2 months old) were given either 300 mg x kg-1 x d-1 of tranilast (Tranilast, n=12) or vehicle (Control, n=13) PO for 6 months. Tranilast treatment was found to suppress the aortic area covered with plaque. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that there was no difference in the percentage of the RAM11-positive macrophage area and the frequency of CD5-positive cells (T cells) in intimal plaques between Tranilast and Control. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II expression in macrophages and interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor expression in T cells, as markers of the immunological activation in these cells, was suppressed in atheromatous plaque by tranilast treatment. Flow cytometry analysis of isolated human and rabbit peripheral blood mononuclear cells showed that an increase in expression both of MHC class II antigen on monocytes by incubation with interferon-gamma and of IL-2 receptor on T cells by IL-2 was suppressed by the combined incubation with tranilast. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that tranilast suppresses atherosclerotic development partly through direct inhibition of immunological activation of monocytes/macrophages and T cells in the atheromatous plaque.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10027816&dopt=Abstract
J Urol. 1999 Mar;161(3):977-83.
Effects of bacillus Calmette-Guerin and interferon alpha-2B on cytokine production in human bladder cancer cell lines.
Zhang Y, Khoo HE, Esuvaranathan K.
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
PURPOSE: To determine the effects of live BCG, autoclaved BCG and interferon alpha-2b on cytokine production in human bladder cancer cell lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The release of nine cytokines from the human bladder cancer cell lines, RT4, RT112, SD, MGH and J82, was measured by ELISA assay. The mRNA level of IL-6 and GM-CSF was determined by RT-PCR. RESULTS: BCG and/or interferon alpha-2b differentially increased IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF and TNF-alpha production in the bladder cancer cells. High grade cell lines were more responsive to BCG whereas low grade lines were more sensitive to interferon alpha-2b. This correlated with cytotoxicity and growth inhibition induced by these agents. BCG could also induce low levels of IFN-alpha production in all the cell lines. Compared with live BCG, autoclaved BCG had no antiproliferative effect on MGH cells and was less effective in stimulating the production of IL-6, IL-8 and GM-CSF. However, autoclaved BCG was as effective as live BCG in inhibiting growth and stimulating IL-6 and TNF-alpha production of J82 cells. The combination of BCG and interferon alpha-2b also completely suppressed TGF-beta1 production in the MGH and RT112 cell lines. CONCLUSIONS: The combination of BCG and interferon alpha-2b has additive effects in cytokine production from bladder cancer cells. This correlates with cytotoxicity and growth inhibition induced by these agents.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10022737&dopt=Abstract
Vitamins, amino acids, oils for topical application, and prescription medications...
There are a number of approaches to hair loss problems.
Hair Million is an herbal alternative. It is a formula made of traditional, edible herbs
and has been anecdotally demonstrated the efficacy to ward off hair loss
problems.
There is no singular medical or alternative cure for hair loss since the
biology of hair growth is a highly complicated phenomenon.
It is unknown how Hair Million stops hair loss,
and promotes hair restoration.
The advantages of Hair Million over other approaches are, firstly, Hair Million is comparatively inexpensive,
and secondly, it is made only of traditionally used safe and healthy herbs that promote hair growth
according to Chinese pharmacopoeia. In addition, Hair Million is cardiotonic, meaning that Hair Million consists of herbs
that strengthens your heart, according to Chinese medicine. There is an interesting research paper which correlates baldness
to heart diseases: people with alopecia or hair loss
problems are significantly more likely to develop heart attacks.
DHEA is a natural hormone, and it is produced in our body by the adrenal glands.
DHEA has been suggested to provide numerous potential benefits. DHEA (or dehydroepiandrosterone) is converted into androgens (male hormones)
or estrogens (female hormones) in the cells.
DreamPharm Online Healthy Supplements ||
Lutein ||
Progesterone Cream ||
Natural herbal formula for hair loss problems ||