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Interferon research abs 1 || Hemoglobin research abs || Stem cell research abs || Nucleic acid research abs || Herpes research abs || Bronchitis research abs || Schizophrenia research abs || Tuberculosis research abs || Pneumonia research abs || Constipation research abs || Laxative research abs || hair research abs || hair related research references || testosterone related research references || melanin related research references || nicotine related research references







  • Maternal smoking and smoking in adolescents: a prospective community study of adolescents and their mothers.
  • Effects of drugs of abuse and signal predictability in two models of sustained attention in pigeons.
  • Mutants and intersexual heterokaryons of Blakeslea trispora for production of beta-carotene and lycopene.
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  • Profile of smokers who seek treatment at a smoking cessation clinic.
  • Nicotine is a neurotoxin in the adolescent brain: critical periods, patterns of exposure, regional selectivity, and dose thresholds for macromolecular alterations.
  • Review of bupropion for smoking cessation.
  • An in vitro bioassay for xenobiotics using the SXR-driven human CYP3A4/lacZ reporter gene.
  • Experimental application of virtual reality for nicotine craving through cue exposure.
  • The influence of pH and nicotine concentration in oral moist snuff on mucosal changes and salivary pH in Swedish snuff users.
  • Solid phase microextraction with matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization introduction to mass spectrometry and ion mobility spectrometry.
  • Isoprenoid pathway related cascade in multiple myeloma.
  • research_abst
  • Broadening the perspective: treating the whole patient.
  • Smoking increases the risk of panic: findings from a prospective community study.
  • Altered anxiety-related responses in mutant mice lacking the beta4 subunit of the nicotinic receptor.
  • Effect of chronic tobacco use on salivary concentrations of sodium and potassium.
  • Nicotine and nicotinic receptor antagonists potentiate the antidepressant-like effects of imipramine and citalopram.
  • Intentionally reduced smoking among untreated general population smokers: prevalence, stability, prediction of smoking behaviour change and differences between subjects choosing either reduction or abstinence.
  • Testicular changes due to graded doses of nicotine in albino mice.
  • Critical residues of the Caenorhabditis elegans unc-2 voltage-gated calcium channel that affect behavioral and physiological properties.
  • Chromaproline and Chromaperidine, nicotine agonists, and Donepezil, cholinesterase inhibitor, enhance performance of memory tasks in ovariectomized rats.
  • Effects of acute nicotine on hemodynamics and binding of 11Craclopride to dopamine D2,3 receptors in pig brain.
  • Hypothalamic digoxin, hemispheric dominance, and family bonding behavior.
  • In vitro pharmacological characterization of (+/-)-4-2-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)ethylthiophenol hydrochloride (SIB-1553A), a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligand.
  • Prevalence of smoking, awareness and evaluation of cessation methods amongst medical students
  • Red, yellow, green go!--A novel tool for microscopic segregation of secretory vesicle pools according to their age.
  • Effect of i.c.v. infusion of the alpha-MSH agonist MTII on meal patterns in male rats following nicotine withdrawal.
  • Modulation of Mood and Cognitive Performance Following Acute Administration of Single Doses of Melissa Officinalis (Lemon Balm) with Human CNS Nicotinic and Muscarinic Receptor-Binding Properties.
  • Giving up the tobacco habit through the application of the smoker's aid program in the Chantrea Health Centre
  • Are tobacco and alcohol use related to Alzheimer's disease? A critical assessment of the evidence and its implications.
  • Effects of intravenous cocaine and cigarette smoking on luteinizing hormone, testosterone and prolactin in men.
  • Nicotine interactions with haloperidol, clozapine and risperidone and working memory function in rats.
  • The alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in schizophrenia: decreased mRNA levels in peripheral blood lymphocytes.
  • Effects of continuous nicotine infusion on nicotine self-administration in rats: relationship between continuously infused and self-administered nicotine doses and serum concentrations.
  • Computer-tailored smoking cessation materials: a review and discussion
  • Psychopathology and comorbidity of psychiatric disorders in patients with kleptomania.
  • Quetiapine in the successful treatment of schizophrenia with comorbid alcohol and drug dependence: a case report.
  • Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia. Endogenous Activation of Nicotinic Receptors Mediates Respiratory Modulation of Brainstem Cardioinhibitory Parasympathetic Neurons.
  • Cardiac nociception induced rectal response: relation with haemodynamic changes.
  • Localization of nicotine-14C, cotinine-14C, and nicotine-1'-N-oxide-14C in tissues of the mouse.
  • Tyrosine hydroxylase: delayed activation in central noradrenergic neurons and induction in adrenal medulla elicited by stimulation of central cholinergic receptors.
  • Descending release of acetylcholine from the locally distended guinea pig ileum.
  • Insecticide formulations based on nicotine oleate stabilized by sodium caseinate.
  • The effects of diethylcarbamazine citrate on smooth muscle.
  • Light-induced calcium influx into retinal axons is regulated by presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activity in vivo.
  • Micro-electrophoretic studies in the cat pulvinar region: effect of acetylcholine.
  • Pharmacology of some metabolites of triazolam, alprazolam, and diazepam prepared by a simple, one-step oxidation of benzodiazepines.
  • Improved gas chromatographic method and micro-extraction technique for the measurement of nicotine in biological fluids.
  • Alternative nicotine delivery systems (ANDS)--public health-aspects.
  • Discriminative stimulus properties of pentylenetetrazol and bemegride: some generalization and antagonism tests.
  • Intracellular pH and the distribution of weak acids and bases in isolated rat superior cervical ganglia.
  • Blood and Urinary nicotine in non-smokers.
  • Effect of acetylcholine on the pituitrin induced osmotic flow of water through the wall of the frog urinary bladder
  • Chronic treatment with nicotine or potassium attenuates depolarisation-evoked noradrenaline release from the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y.
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  • Zyban: a new aid to smoking cessation treatment--will it work for psychiatric patients?
  • Acquisition of nicotine discrimination and discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine in rats chronically exposed to caffeine.
  • Mecamylamine blocks the development of tolerance to nicotine in rats: implications for the mechanisms of tolerance.
  • Lack of association between the dopamine D2 receptor gene allele DRD2*A1 and cigarette smoking in a United Kingdom population.
  • Melatonin inhibition of nicotine-stimulated dopamine release in PC12 cells.
  • Cholinergic receptors in heart and brainstem of rats exposed to nicotine during development: implications for hypoxia tolerance and perinatal mortality.
  • Nicotine increases plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production by human brain endothelial cells via protein kinase C-associated pathway.
  • A computational model of the nicotinic acetylcholine binding site.
  • Inhibition of emesis by tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonists in Suncus murinus (house musk shrew).
  • Neuropathy-specific analgesic action of intrathecal nicotinic agonists and its spinal GABA-mediated mechanism.
  • Effects of cocaine, nicotine, dizocipline and alcohol on mice locomotor activity: cocaine-alcohol cross-sensitization involves upregulation of striatal dopamine transporter binding sites.
  • Local alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive nicotinic receptors modulate hippocampal norepinephrine release by systemic nicotine.
  • Effects of repeated nicotine uptake on brain inositol levels
  • Nicotine-modified postinfarction left ventricular remodeling.
  • Immunolocalization of alpha4 and alpha7 subunits of nicotinic receptor in rat cochlear nucleus.
  • Tonic regulation of the activity of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus of the conscious rat studied by dual-probe microdialysis.
  • Developmental changes in nicotinic receptor mRNAs and responses to nicotine in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and other brain regions.
  • Cholinergic receptors in early (pre-nervous) sea urchin embryos
  • Nicotinic receptor binding sites in rat primary neuronal cells in culture: characterization and their regulation by chronic nicotine.
  • Neural transmitters and a peptide modulate Drosophila heart rate.
  • Inhibitory effects of NO on carotid body: contribution of neural and endothelial nitric oxide synthase isoforms.
  • The elimination half-life of urinary cotinine in children of tobacco-smoking mothers.
  • Antidepressant effects of nicotine in an animal model of depression.
  • Occupational exposure of non-smoking restaurant personnel to environmental tobacco smoke in Finland.
  • Nicotine gum assisted group therapy in smokers with an increased risk of coronary disease--evaluation in a primary care setting format.
  • Report of two smoking cessation programs: telephone intervention and group sessions.
  • Constitution and properties of axonal membranes of crustacean nerves.
  • The antinicotinic effects of drugs with clinically useful sedative-antianxiety properties.
  • A comparative study on the irreversible binding of labeled halothane trichlorofluoromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride to hepatic protein and lipids in vitro and in vivo.
  • Binding of organic compounds to rat liver and lung.
  • The isolated cremaster muscle preparation and (external) spermatic nerve-cremaster muscle preparation of the guinea-pig.
  • Declines in different beta2* nicotinic receptor populations in monkey striatum after nigrostriatal damage.
  • Accumulation of nicotine in the uterine fluid of the six-day pregnant rabbit.
  • Mechanisms underlying contraction and relaxation induced by nerve stimulation in monkey uterine arteries.
  • Cigarette smoke inhalation stimulates dopaminergic neurons in rats.
  • Effect of subtype selective nicotinic compounds on attention as assessed by the five-choice serial reaction time task.
  • Catecholamine release in human heart by bupropion.
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  • Greater sensitivity to subjective effects of nicotine in nonsmokers high in sensation seeking.
  • Neurotransmitter release from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells is modulated by capacitative Ca(2+)entry driven by depleted internal Ca(2+)stores.
  • Effect of nicotine on cerebellar granule neuron development.
  • Implementing guidelines for smoking cessation advice in Australian general practice: opinions, current practices, readiness to change and perceived barriers.
  • Substance use, abuse and dependence in adolescence: prevalence, symptom profiles and correlates.
  • Adolescent depression: important facts that matter.
  • Impact of nicotine withdrawal on novelty reward and related behaviors.
  • Nicotine prevents striatal dopamine loss produced by 6-hydroxydopamine lesion in the substantia nigra.
  • Agatoxin-IVA-sensitive calcium channels mediate the presynaptic and postsynaptic nicotinic activation of cardiac vagal neurons.
  • Tobacco and inflammatory bowel disease
  • Mutagenesis induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and N-nitrosonornicotine in lacZ upper aerodigestive tissue and liver and inhibition by green tea.
  • Cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice fail to self-administer morphine but not other drugs of abuse.
  • Nicotine exposure during pregnancy is a factor which influences serotonin transporter density in the rat brain.
  • Nicotine-induced attentional enhancement in rats: effects of chronic exposure to nicotine.
  • The effect of nicotine and haloperidol co-treatment on nicotinic receptor levels in the rat brain.
  • SR141716, a central cannabinoid (CB(1)) receptor antagonist, blocks the motivational and dopamine-releasing effects of nicotine in rats.
  • Tobacco smoking as a chronic disease: notes on prevention and treatment.
  • Acetylcholine-evoked calcium increases in Deiters' cells of the guinea pig cochlea suggest alpha9-like receptors.
  • Cardiovascular responses to microinjections of nicotine into the caudal ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
  • Adolescent nicotine exposure produces immediate and long-term changes in CNS noradrenergic and dopaminergic function.
  • Discrimination of a drug mixture in rats: role of training dose, and specificity.
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  • Relationship between interindividual differences in nicotine metabolism and CYP2A6 genetic polymorphism in humans.
  • Inhibition of endothelial cell migration by cigarette smoke condensate.
  • Stimulatory role of dopamine on fibroblast growth factor-2 expression in rat striatum.
  • Psychological factors associated in smoking cessation in patients with arterial occlusive disease of the legs
  • Maternal copper supplementation protects the neonatal rat lung against the adverse effects of maternal nicotine exposure.
  • Morphological changes in lungs, placenta, liver and kidneys of pregnant rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
  • Correlates of youth smokeless tobacco use.
  • Effects of nicotine replacement therapy on markers of oxidative stress in cigarette smokers enrolled in a smoking cessation program.
  • Socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and environmental tobacco exposure among non-smoking females.
  • Promotion of smoking cessation by New Zealand general practitioners: a description of current practice.
  • Oral caffeine maintenance potentiates the reinforcing and stimulant subjective effects of intravenous nicotine in cigarette smokers.
  • Isopropanol and methylformate exposure in a foundry: exposure data and neurobehavioural measurements.
  • Cord serum cotinine as a biomarker of fetal exposure to cigarette smoke at the end of pregnancy.
  • The development and expression of locomotor sensitization to nicotine in the presence of ibogaine.
  • Does maternal smoking increase the risk of neonatal polycythaemia?
  • Tolerance to repeated nicotine administration on performance, subjective, and physiological responses in nonsmokers.
  • Effects of body mass on nicotine-induced thermogenesis and catecholamine release in male smokers.
  • Nicotine exposure during the neonatal brain growth spurt produces hyperactivity in preweanling rats.
  • Physician's involvement in the smoking cessation process of their patients. Results of a 1998 survey among 4,643 Belgian physicians.
  • Melatonin treatment attenuates symptoms of acute nicotine withdrawal in humans.
  • Tobacco-smoke exposure indicators and urinary mutagenicity.
  • Differential effects of nicotine and amphetamine on locomotor activity and maze exploration in two rat lines.
  • Effects of short- and long-term nicotine treatment on intracellular calcium and tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression.
  • Nicotine effects on the acid mucopolysaccharide content of chick embryo cardiac jelly.
  • Influence of changes in the vegetative tonus on the effects of succinylcholine on blood pressure (experimental data)
  • Innate and drug-induced resistance to acute lung damage caused in rats by alpha-naphthyl thiourea (ANTU) and related compounds.
  • Simultaneous liberation of vasopressin (ADH) and of neurophysins during nicotine perfusion in man
  • Effects of nicotine and cotinine on bovine theca interna and granulosa cells.
  • Is dependence on one drug associated with dependence on other drugs? The cases of alcohol, caffeine and nicotine.
  • Time and dose effect of transdermal nicotine on endothelial function.
  • Analysis of nicotine and its oxidation products in nicotine chewing gum by a molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction.
  • Utilization and effectiveness of an emergency department initiated smoking cessation program
  • Prevalence of problem drinkers among dental students
  • The influence of nicotine on the bone loss rate in ligature-induced periodontitis. A histometric study in rats.
  • Eight-year follow-up of a community-based large group behavioral smoking cessation intervention.
  • Smoke alarm: a review of the clinical impact of smoking on women.
  • Stimulation of in vivo dopamine transmission in the bed nucleus of stria terminalis by reinforcing drugs.
  • The role of 5-HT1A receptors in mediating the anxiogenic effects of nicotine following lateral septal administration.
  • Effects on later adjustment of living in a stepfamily during childhood and adolescence.
  • Involvement of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in activation of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene expression in PC12 cells.
  • Self-administration behavior is maintained by the psychoactive ingredient of marijuana in squirrel monkeys.
  • Three case reports of breast abscess after nipple piercing: underestimated health problems of a fashion phenomenon
  • Cigarette smoke enhances ethanol-induced pancreatic injury.
  • Intraaccumbal mecamylamine infusion does not affect dopamine output in the nucleus accumbens of chronically nicotine-treated rats.
  • Primary structure and function of the catecholamine release inhibitory peptide catestatin (chromogranin A(344-364)): identification of amino acid residues crucial for activity.
  • Characterization of the recombinant human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors alpha3beta2 and alpha4beta2 stably expressed in HEK293 cells.
  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit mRNA expression and channel function in medial habenula neurons.
  • The nicotinic modulation of (3)HD-aspartate outflow in primary cultures of rat neocortical neurons: effect of acute and long term nicotine treatment.
  • Characterization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated (3)H-dopamine release from rat cortex and striatum.
  • Influence of cigarette smoking on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in schizophrenia.
  • Optical measurements of presynaptic nicotinic effects.
  • The opioid antagonist naltrexone inhibits activity and alters expression of alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors in hippocampal neurons: implications for smoking cessation programs.
  • Fear conditioning and latent inhibition in mice lacking the high affinity subclass of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain.
  • Does insurance coverage for drug therapy affect smoking cessation?
  • (3)HNicotine binding in peripheral blood cells of smokers is correlated with the number of cigarettes smoked per day.
  • Kappa-opioid receptor modulation of nicotine-induced behaviour.
  • Chronic, but not acute, nicotine exposure attenuates ethanol withdrawal-induced hippocampal damage in vitro.
  • Modulation of nitric-oxide synthase by nicotine.
  • Involvement of adrenergic and cholinergic systems in nicotine-induced anxiogenesis in mice.
  • Mecamylamine but not the alpha7 receptor antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin blocks sensitization to the locomotor stimulant effects of nicotine.
  • Visible light induced hydrogen production with Mg chlorophyll-a from spirulina and colloidal platinum.
  • Nicotine lowers the secretion of the Alzheimer's amyloid beta-protein precursor that contains amyloid beta-peptide in rat.
  • Protractive effects of chronic treatment with an acutely sub-toxic regimen of diisopropylflurophosphate on the expression of cholinergic receptor densities in rats.
  • Effects of age on cholinergic vasodilation of cortical cerebral blood vessels in rats.
  • Sensation seeking, puberty, and nicotine, alcohol, and marijuana use in adolescence.
  • Nitric oxide mediates a therapeutic effect of nicotine in ulcerative colitis.
  • Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide may function as a neuromodulator in guinea-pig adrenal medulla.
  • Behavioral and pharmacological treatment methods for pregnant smokers: issues for clinical practice.
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  • Home smoking restrictions: which smokers have them and how they are associated with smoking behavior.
  • Social forces and tobacco in society.
  • Cognitive mechanisms of nicotine on visual attention.
  • Research in using mass media to prevent smoking.
  • Tobacco smoking and memory scanning: behavioral and event-related potential effects.
  • Smokers' sex and the effects of tobacco cigarettes: subject-rated and physiological measures.
  • Secondary school tobacco policy and prevention curricula in South Carolina.
  • The effect of smoking on energy expenditure and plasma catecholamine and nicotine levels during light physical activity.
  • Cotinine levels in Southeast Asian smokers.
  • A critical view of past NIH research funding on tobacco and nicotine.
  • Toxicologic evaluation of humectants added to cigarette tobacco: 13-week smoke inhalation study of glycerin and propylene glycol in Fischer 344 rats.
  • Nicotine administration interacts with housing conditions to alter social and non-social behaviors in male and female Long-Evans rats.
  • Study of nicotine dependence among 342 adolescent smokers
  • Short-term effect of cigarette smoking on CO(2)-induced vasomotor reactivity in man: a study with near-infrared spectroscopy and tanscranial Doppler sonography.
  • Imidacloprid, thiacloprid, and their imine derivatives up-regulate the alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in M10 cells.
  • Long-term results of angioplasties of pelvic and leg blood vessels
  • Comorbid bipolar disorder in Tourette's syndrome responds to the nicotinic receptor antagonist mecamylamine (Inversine).
  • Platelet monoamine oxidase B activity is inversely associated with plasma cotinine concentration.
  • Who gets what symptom? Effects of psychiatric cofactors and nicotine dependence on patterns of smoking withdrawal symptomatology.
  • Nicotine increases alcohol self-administration and reinstates alcohol seeking in rats.
  • Effects of cigarette-smoking on bone mass as assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and ultrasound.
  • Nicotine-induced phosphorylation of Akt through epidermal growth factor receptor and Src in PC12h cells.
  • Long-lasting occupancy of central nicotinic acetylcholine receptors after smoking: a PET study in monkeys.
  • Attenuation of nicotine-induced antinociception, rewarding effects, and dependence in mu-opioid receptor knock-out mice.
  • Fast synaptic transmission mediated by alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in lamina X neurones of neonatal rat spinal cord.
  • Nicotine alters striatal glutamate function and decreases the apomorphine-induced contralateral rotations in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats.
  • Inhibitory effects of tramadol on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in adrenal chromaffin cells and in Xenopus oocytes expressing alpha 7 receptors.
  • Metabolism of 18-methoxycoronaridine, an ibogaine analog, to 18-hydroxycoronaridine by genetically variable CYP2C19.
  • Expression of an alpha7 duplicate nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-related protein in human leukocytes.
  • Clinical variables related to suicide attempts in schizophrenic patients: a retrospective study.
  • Met-enkephalin and preproenkephalin mRNA changes in the striatum of the nicotine abstinence mouse.
  • N-n-alkylnicotinium analogs, a novel class of nicotinic receptor antagonist: inhibition of S(-)-nicotine-evoked (3)Hdopamine overflow from superfused rat striatal slices.
  • Nicotine modulation of in vitro human gingival fibroblast beta1 integrin expression.
  • Cigarette smoke condensate aggravates renal injury in the renal ablation model.
  • Children's beliefs about smoking.
  • Effects of cigarette nicotine content and smoking pace on subsequent craving and smoking.
  • Hemodilution, cerebral O2 delivery, and cerebral blood flow: a study using hyperbaric oxygenation.
  • Difference in action sites between mecamylamine and hexamethonium on nicotinic receptors of sympathetic neurons
  • Impact of intravenous nicotine on BOLD signal response to photic stimulation.
  • Addressing tobacco in managed care: a survey of dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
  • Mental health of youths: effect of education on changes in attitude and behavior
  • Nicotine and bupropion share a similar discriminative stimulus effect.
  • Behavioral approaches in tobacco control
  • Concomitant use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco: prevalence, correlates, and predictors of tobacco cessation.
  • Ethnic and gender differences in smoking and smoking cessation in a population of young adult air force recruits.
  • Impact of mass communication media on an anti-smoking campaign
  • Effects of nicotine on bone mass and strength in aged female rats.
  • A functional role for nicotine in Bcl2 phosphorylation and suppression of apoptosis.
  • Decreased Rubisco activity leads to dramatic changes of nitrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism and the levels of phenylpropanoids and nicotine in tobacco antisense RBCS transformants.
  • In vivo effects of fenoldopam on autonomic nervous system after inhibition or activation of ganglionic transmission.
  • Overexpression of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor prevents G1-arrest and DNA fragmentation in PC12 cells after hypoxia.
  • Chronic nicotine treatment reduces beta-amyloidosis in the brain of a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (APPsw).
  • Asthma exacerbation after administration of nicotine nasal spray for smoking cessation.
  • Smoking cessation: theory, research and practice
  • Modulation of inhibitory synaptic activity by a non-alpha4beta2, non-alpha7 subtype of nicotinic receptors in the substantia gelatinosa of adult rat spinal cord.
  • Eptastigmine, nicotinamide and nicotinic acid determination using an inhibition enzyme sensor; application to pharmaceutical analysis.
  • Hubble-bubble (water pipe) smoking: levels of nicotine and cotinine in plasma, saliva and urine.
  • Nicotine and bone density around titanium implants: a histometric study in rabbits.
  • Nicotinic-acetylcholine receptors are functionally coupled to the nitric oxide/cGMP-pathway in insect neurons.
  • Impaired cardiorespiratory recovery after laryngeal stimulation in nicotine-exposed young lambs.
  • Recommendations for the treatment of nicotine dependency.
  • Maternal nicotine exposure during gestation and lactation of rats induce microscopic emphysema in the offspring.
  • Effect of maternal smoking on fetal catecholamine concentrations at birth.
  • Modulation of acetylcholine receptor channel kinetics by hydrocortisone.
  • Abused inhalants and central reward pathways: electrophysiological and behavioral studies in the rat.
  • Development of an in vitro test battery for the estimation of acute human systemic toxicity: An outline of the EDIT project. Evaluation-guided Development of New In Vitro Test Batteries.
  • Effects of P-Aminophenyl Dichloroarsine on Reduced High-affinity 3HNicotine Binding Sites from Chick Brain: A Covalent, Yet Reversible, Agent for Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors.
  • Deviant peer affiliations, crime and substance use: a fixed effects regression analysis.
  • C-fos induction in rat superficial dorsal horn following cutaneous application of noxious chemical or mechanical stimuli.
  • Nicotinic receptors regulate the release of glycine onto lamina X neurones of the rat spinal cord.
  • Prevalence of ICD-10 mental disorders in a catchment area in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • Heterologous expression of a bacterial homospermidine synthase gene in transgenic tobacco: effects on the polyamine pathway.
  • Evaluation of a workplace anti-smoking program at a company with 640 employees
  • Involvement of human heat shock protein 90 alpha in nicotine-induced apoptosis.
  • Involvement of prostaglandins in the nicotine-induced pituitary-adrenocortical response during social stress.
  • Nicotine and its withdrawal alter feeding induced by paraventricular hypothalamic injections of neuropeptide Y in Sprague-Dawley rats.
  • Bromocriptine use is associated with decreased smoking rates.
  • Sensitization of trigeminal caudalis neuronal responses to intraoral acid and salt stimuli and desensitization by nicotine.
  • A polymorphism in the mouse neuronal alpha4 nicotinic receptor subunit results in an alteration in receptor function.
  • Characterization of epibatidine binding to medial habenula: potential role in analgesia.
  • Acute ventilatory and circulatory reactions evoked by nicotine: are they excitatory or depressant?
  • Whole gut lavage fluid interleukin-1beta and interleukin-8 in smokers and non-smokers with Crohn's disease in clinical remission.
  • Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure amplification.
  • research_abst
  • A missense mutation in kynurenine aminotransferase-1 in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
  • P3 event-related potential amplitude and the risk for disinhibitory disorders in adolescent boys.
  • Mechanisms of nicotine mediated communication between NGF-differentiated PC12 and HEL cells.
  • G protein-independent activation of an inward Na(+) current by muscarinic receptors in mouse pancreatic beta-cells.
  • Pharmacology and thermosensitivity of the dartos muscle isolated from rat scrotum.
  • The inhibition of nicotine-evoked relaxation of the guinea-pig isolated basilar artery by some analgesic drugs and progesterone.
  • Financial ties and conflicts of interest between pharmaceutical and tobacco companies.
  • Susceptibility genes for nicotine dependence: a genome scan and followup in an independent sample suggest that regions on chromosomes 2, 4, 10, 16, 17 and 18 merit further study.
  • Involuntary smoking and asthma severity in children: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
  • Study of the calcium dynamics of the human alpha4beta2, alpha3beta4 and alpha1beta1gammadelta nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
  • Regulation of the swelling mechanism in the inferior turbinate of human nasal mucosa
  • Developing evidence-based clinical guidelines for military use: case study of smoking cessation guidelines.
  • Prolonged stimulation of presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the rat interpeduncular nucleus has differential effects on transmitter release.
  • Short-term administration of omega 3 fatty acids from fish oil results in increased transthyretin transcription in old rat hippocampus.
  • Smoking control strategies in developing countries: report of a WHO Expert Committee.
  • Pharmacological properties of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed by guinea pig small intestinal myenteric neurons.
  • Smoking and psychiatric disorders: a comorbidity survey.
  • Costs and effects associated with a community pharmacy-based smoking-cessation programme.
  • Bias induced by self-reported smoking on periodontitis-systemic disease associations.
  • Nicotine treatment decreases food intake and body weight via a leptin-independent pathway in Psammomys obesus.
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  • Influence of arterial vs. venous sampling site on nicotine tolerance model selection and parameter estimation.
  • Site of protonation of nicotine and nornicotine in the gas phase: pyridine or pyrrolidine nitrogen?
  • The relationship between hippocampal acetylcholine release and cholinergic convulsant sensitivity in withdrawal seizure-prone and withdrawal seizure-resistant selected mouse lines.
  • Utility and accuracy of collateral reports of smoking status among 256 abstinent alcoholic smokers treated for smoking cessation.
  • Environmental stimuli promote the acquisition of nicotine self-administration in rats.
  • Effects of mutations of a glutamine residue in loop D of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on agonist profiles for neonicotinoid insecticides and related ligands.
  • Nicotine suppresses 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced hydroxyl radical generation in rat striatum.
  • Occupational exposure to agricultural chemicals: effect on the activities of some enzymes in the blood of farm workers.
  • Effects of nicotine in the dopaminergic system of mice lacking the alpha4 subunit of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
  • Impact of over-the-counter sales on effectiveness of pharmaceutical aids for smoking cessation.
  • Chronic exposure to nicotine alters endothelium-dependent arteriolar dilatation: effect of superoxide dismutase.
  • Smoking cessation during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood.
  • Alcohol and nicotine reduce cell proliferation and enhance apoptosis in dentate gyrus.
  • Molecular orbital calculations and nicotine metabolism: a rationale for experimentally observed metabolite ratios.
  • Extrasynaptic alpha 7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression in developing neurons is regulated by inputs, targets, and activity.
  • beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit modulates protective responses to stress: A receptor basis for sleep-disordered breathing after nicotine exposure.
  • Ethanol-nicotine interactions at alpha-bungarotoxin-insensitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cortical neurons.
  • Lasting effects of adolescent nicotine exposure on the electroencephalogram, event related potentials, and locomotor activity in the rat.
  • Depressive symptoms and readiness to quit smoking among cigarette smokers in outpatient alcohol treatment.
  • Differential desensitization and distribution of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in midbrain dopamine areas.
  • Effect of a total smoking ban in a maximum security psychiatric hospital.
  • Characteristics of adolescents caught with cigarettes at school: implications for developing smoking cessation programs.
  • Passive immunization against nicotine attenuates nicotine discrimination.
  • Adolescent nicotine administration alters serotonin receptors and cell signaling mediated through adenylyl cyclase.
  • Drugs and lactation. Part 2
  • Worldwide effort against smoking.
  • Using qualitative research to inform survey development on nicotine dependence among adolescents.
  • Acute confusional syndrome due to acute nicotine withdrawal
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  • Mecamylamine-precipitated nicotine-withdrawal aversion in Lewis and Fischer 344 inbred rat strains.
  • Alcohol dependence among elderly French inpatients.
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  • Predictive value of aspects of the Transtheoretical Model on smoking cessation in a community-based, large-group cognitive behavioral program.
  • Level of response to alcohol measured on the self-rating of the effects of alcohol questionnaire in a group of 40-year-old women.
  • Enamel loss and occlusal vertical dimension. Causes and considerations for treatment.
  • Conditional expression in corticothalamic efferents reveals a developmental role for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in modulation of passive avoidance behavior.
  • Tyrosine nitration of a synaptic protein synaptophysin contributes to amyloid beta-peptide-induced cholinergic dysfunction.
  • The development of cross-tolerance between morphine and nicotine in mice.
  • Nicotine, alcohol and drug dependence, and psychiatric comorbidity--results of a national household survey.
  • Somatic and prejunctional nicotinic receptors in cultured rat sympathetic neurones show different agonist profiles.
  • Measures of abstinence in clinical trials: issues and recommendations.
  • A history of depression and smoking cessation outcomes among women concerned about post-cessation weight gain.
  • Homoazanicotine: a structure-affinity study for nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) receptor binding.
  • research_abst
  • Hypothalamic digoxin, hemispheric dominance, and neurobiology of love and affection.
  • Psychiatric disorders and cigarette smoking among child and adolescent psychiatry inpatients.
  • Association of CYP2A6 gene deletion with cigarette smoking status in Japanese adults.
  • Individual differences in nicotine intake per cigarette.
  • A population-based twin study in women of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence.
  • Nicotine-induced inflammatory decreasing effect on passive skin arthus reaction in paraventricular nucleus-lesioned wistar rats.
  • Identification of Adducts Formed by Pyridyloxobutylation of Deoxyguanosine and DNA by 4-(Acetoxymethylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a Chemically Activated Form of Tobacco Specific Carcinogens.
  • Long-term nicotine exposure reduces Purkinje cell number in the adult rat cerebellar vermis.
  • Lack of effect of 5HT(3) antagonist in mediating subjective and behavioral responses to cotinine.
  • Pharmacology of nicotinic receptors in preBotzinger complex that mediate modulation of respiratory pattern.
  • A pilot study on the oral conditions of severely alcohol addicted persons.
  • Attentional effects of nicotinic agonists in rats.
  • Adolescent-onset nicotine self-administration modeled in female rats.
  • The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide inhibits alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated responses in Xenopus oocytes.
  • Smoking cessation, smoking reduction, and delayed quitting among smokers given nicotine patches and a self-help pamphlet.
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance abuse
  • Central role of fibroblast alpha3 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in mediating cutaneous effects of nicotine.
  • Estimating the health consequences of replacing cigarettes with nicotine inhalers.
  • Operant responding for a visual reinforcer in rats is enhanced by noncontingent nicotine: implications for nicotine self-administration and reinforcement.
  • CYP2E1*1D regulatory polymorphism: association with alcohol and nicotine dependence.
  • Dopamine agonist and antagonist responders as related to types of nicotine craving and facets of extraversion.
  • Determination of nicotine dependence in school-aged smokers through a modified Fagerstrom Test
  • research_abst
  • Comparison of plasma levels of cytokines and in vitro generation of reactive oxygen species after nicotine infusion in nicotine users with normal and impaired renal function.
  • Prevalence of smoking among nurses in the Ninth region of Chile
  • What is the most effective nicotine replacement therapy?
  • Science for hire: a tobacco industry strategy to influence public opinion on secondhand smoke.
  • Effects of nicotine on heart dimensions and blood volume in male and female rats.
  • Tobacco smoke exposure and decreased serum and red blood cell folate levels: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
  • Associations between smoking and heritable temperament traits.
  • Effect of chewing gum containing nicotine and caffeine on energy expenditure and substrate utilization in men.
  • Chronic nicotine treatment changes the axonal distribution of 68 kDa neurofilaments in the rat ventral tegmental area.
  • Selectin-dependent rolling and adhesion of leukocytes in nicotine-exposed microvessels of lung allografts.
  • Primary sequence characterization of catestatin intermediates and peptides defines proteolytic cleavage sites utilized for converting chromogranin a into active catestatin secreted from neuroendocrine chromaffin cells.
  • research_abst
  • In vitro relaxation of vascular smooth muscle by atropine: involvement of K+ channels and endothelium.
  • Hypothalamic digoxin, hemispheric chemical dominance, and spirituality.
  • Evidence for enhanced neurobehavioral vulnerability to nicotine during periadolescence in rats.
  • A novel enantioselective synthesis of (S)-(-)- and (R)-(+)-nornicotine via alkylation of a chiral 2-hydroxy-3-pinanone ketimine template.
  • State Medicaid coverage for tobacco-dependence treatments--United States, 1994-2001.
  • Effect of bupropion on nicotine self-administration in rats.
  • Molecular biology and electrophysiology of neuronal nicotinic receptors of rat chromaffin cells.
  • Assessing a vigilance decrement in aged rats: effects of pre-feeding, task manipulation, and psychostimulants.
  • Effects of nicotine deprivation on urges to drink and smoke in alcoholic smokers.
  • Glycation of the amyloid beta-protein by a nicotine metabolite: a fortuitous chemical dynamic between smoking and Alzheimer's disease.
  • Decreasing smoking behaviour and risk through CYP2A6 inhibition.
  • Chronic caffeine exposure potentiates nicotine self-administration in rats.
  • Naltrexone in the treatment of addiction
  • Chronic exposure to nicotine does not prevent neurocognitive decline after cardiac surgery.
  • Presynaptic involvement in the nicotine prevention of the dopamine loss provoked by 6-OHDA administration in the substantia nigra.
  • Neuroadaptations to chronic exposure to drugs of abuse: relevance to depressive symptomatology seen across psychiatric diagnostic categories.
  • Chronic intermittent nicotine administration attenuates traumatic brain injury-induced cognitive dysfunction.
  • Asymmetric chloronicotinyl insecticide, 1-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)ethyl-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine: preparation, resolution and biological activities toward insects and their nerve preparations.
  • Pharmacists' role in smoking cessation activities in Alsace








    Natural Herbal Supplement: Hair Million


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