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Clin Exp Dermatol. 2002 Nov;27(8):651-3.
Cardiac complications in Behcet's disease.

Tursen U, Ulubas B, Irfan Kaya T, Pekdemirt H, Ikizoglu G.

Department of Dermatology, Department of Chest Disease, and Department Of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Turkey. uturseersin.edu.tr

Behcet's disease (BD) is a multisystem disease of unknown aetiology characterized by chronic relapsing oro-genital ulcers, uveitis, and systemic involvement including articular, gastrointestinal, cardiopulmonary, neurologic and vascular pathology. Vascular involvement is observed in 30% of cases. Although the pathogenic mechanisms underlying the thrombotic disposition in BD are not well known, prothrombin (PT) gene mutations may be one factor that contributes to the development of vascular involvement in this disorder. We report a case of BD with a PT gene mutation, presenting with cardiovascular involvement.

online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12472538&dopt=Abstract

Brain Res. 2002 Sep 27;951(1):82-6.
Neurofilament L gene is not a genetic factor of sporadic and familial Parkinson's disease.

Rahner N, Holzmann C, Kruger R, Schols L, Berger K, Riess O.

Department of Medical Genetics, Children's Hospital, University Rostock, Rembrandt Strasse 16/17, 18055, Rostock, Germany.

Mutations in two genes, alpha-synuclein and parkin, have been identified as some rare causes for familial Parkinson's disease (PD). alpha-Synuclein and parkin protein have subsequently been identified in Lewy bodies (LB). To gain further insight into the pathogenesis of PD we investigated the role of neurofilament light (NF-L), another component of LB aggregation. A detailed mutation search of the NF-L gene in 328 sporadic and familial PD patients of German ancestry revealed three silent DNA changes (G163A, C224T, C487T) in three unrelated patients. Analysis of the promoter region of the NF-L gene identified a total of three base pair substitutions defining five haplotypes. Association studies based on these haplotypes revealed no significant differences between PD patients and 344 control individuals. Therefore, NF-L is unlikely to play a major role in the pathogenesis of PD.

online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12231460&dopt=Abstract

Eur Cytokine Netw. 2002 Jul-Sep;13(3):364-8.
Proinflammatory interferon-gamma--inducing monokines (interleukin-12, interleukin-18, interleukin-15)--serum profile in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Robak E, Robak T, Wozniacka A, Zak-Prelich M, Sysa-Jedrzejowska A, Stepien H.

Department of Hematology and Venerology, Medical University of Lodz, 93-513 Lodz, Pabianicka 62, Poland.

Concentrations of three interferon-gamma - inducing monokines, IL-12, IL-18 and IL-15, were investigated in the serum of 60 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and 20 healthy subjects. IL-12 and IL-18 were detectable in the serum of all patients with SLE and in all healthy controls. The level of IL-12 was significantly higher in SLE patients (median 264.9 pg/ml) than in the control group (median 163.6 pg/ml, p < 0.02). Similar differences were observed in the level of IL-18 (median values 602.2 pg/ml and 252.7 pg/ml, respectively, p < 0.001). Correlations between serum levels of IL-12 and IL-18 and SLE activity were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). We found a significant, positive correlation between IL-12 and IL-18 (rho = 0.419, p < 0.001) in SLE patients. The level of IL-18 was higher in the SLE patients with antinuclear antibodies (ANA) (median 660.0 pg/ml) than in ANA-negative patients (median 326.5 pg/ml, p < 0.03), as well as in patients with immunoglobulin deposits at the dermal-epidermal junction (median 746.0 pg/ml and 444.0 pg/ml respectively, p < 0.04). The level of IL-12 was also higher in patients with skin immunoglobulin deposits (328.9 pg/ml) than those without this phenomenon (257.0 pg/ml, p < 0.05). The levels of both cytokines in the patients treated with immunosuppressive drugs and those patients not treated were similar. The serum levels of IL-15 were low and not significant both in SLE patients (median 2.9 pg/ml), and in healthy controls (median 1.6 pg/ml). In conclusion, serum levels of IL-12 and IL-18 are higher in SLE patients than in healthy controls which may indicate a role in the disease pathogenesis. However, they do not correlate with disease activity and seem to be unresponsive to immunosuppressive treatment.

online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12231481&dopt=Abstract

Heart. 2002 Oct;88(4):348-51.
T lymphocyte infiltration in non-rheumatic aortic stenosis: a comparative descriptive study between tricuspid and bicuspid aortic valves.

Wallby L, Janerot-Sjoberg B, Steffensen T, Broqvist M.

Department of Cardiology, University Hospital, Linkoping, Sweden. lars.wallbio.se

BACKGROUND: The two most common causes of aortic stenosis are primary "degenerative" calcification of tricuspid aortic valves and secondary calcification of congenital bicuspid valves. T lymphocyte infiltration occurs in stenotic tricuspid aortic valves, indicating an inflammatory component, but it has not been shown whether it also occurs in stenotic bicuspid valves. OBJECTIVE: To compare non-rheumatic tricuspid and bicuspid stenotic aortic valves for the presence and distribution of T lymphocytes. SETTING: University hospital. PATIENTS AND DESIGN: Valve specimens were obtained from 29 patients (15 women, 14 men, mean age 69 years (range 52-81 years)), referred to the hospital for aortic valve replacement because of symptomatic aortic valve stenosis. There were 17 tricuspid valves (from 10 women and seven men, mean age 71 years) and 12 bicuspid valves (from five women and seven men, mean age 67 years). To identify mononuclear inflammatory cells, sections were stained with antibodies for CD3 (pan-T cell antigen, Dako 1:400) and then graded histologically according to the degree of T cell infiltrate. RESULTS: T lymphocyte infiltration was present in both tricuspid and bicuspid stenotic aortic valves, without any significant differences in extent or localisation. CONCLUSIONS: Stenotic bicuspid aortic valves show the same degree of T lymphocyte infiltration as degenerative tricuspid aortic valves. Inflammation needs to be considered in the pathogenesis of acquired aortic stenosis, irrespective of the primary valve anomaly.

online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12231589&dopt=Abstract

Plant Physiol. 1993 Jan;101(1):13-24.
Volatile Products of the Lipoxygenase Pathway Evolved from Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) Leaves Inoculated with Pseudomonas syringae pv phaseolicola.

Croft K, Juttner F, Slusarenko AJ.

Institut fur Pflanzenbiologie, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH-8008, Switzerland.

Activation of the "lipoxygenase pathway" in plants gives rise to a series of products derived from fatty acids. Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy of volatile products produced by Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) cv Red Mexican leaves during a hypersensitive resistance response (HR) to the plant pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv phaseolicola showed evolution of several lipid-derived volatiles, including cis-3-hexenol and trans-2-hexenal, which arise from the 13-hydroperoxide of linolenic acid. These compounds were not produced in detectable amounts by buffer-inoculated leaves, nor did they evolve to such a high degree during comparable stages of the susceptible response. The absence of trans-2,cis-6-nonadienal, a product expected from 9-hydroperoxide of linolenic acid, suggests that lipid peroxidation during the HR proceeded primarily enzymically via bean lipoxygenase, which produces the 13-hydroperoxide, and not via autoxidative processes. The effects of trans-2-hexenal, cis-3-hexenol, and traumatic acid on P.s pv phaseolicola were investigaed. trans-2-Hexenal appeared to be highly bactericidal at low concentrations, whereas cis-3-hexenol was bactericidal only at much higher concentrations. Traumatic acid appeared to have no effect on P.s. pv. phaseolicola at the concentrations tested. These results demonstrate that during plant defense responses against microbial attack, several lipid-derived compounds are produced by the plant, some of which possess antimicrobial activity and conceivably are involved in plant disease resistance. The time of production of these substances, in amounts that would be expected to be antibacterial in vitro, correlated with a slowing down of the growth rate of bacteria in the leaves and was seen at a time before the accumulation of isoflavonoid phytoalexins in the host.

online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12231661&dopt=Abstract [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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