DreamPharm Products:
Lutein-20||Herbs for headache, fever, and migraine ||
Milk thistle||Saw palmetto||
Triple B Super Vision||Garlic, Ginger, and Grapeseed Extract||
Ginseng and Ginkgo||Hair Million||
DHEA||Coenzyme Q10||
Sleep Aid herbal formula - natural sleep aid||Herbal Breath - herbs for bad breath problems.||
Weight loss herbal formula for menopause and pms||Ginkgo biloba||
Colon cleansing, Laxative||ViaVita, Lecithin for healthy liver
Fatty acids resources:
Fatty acids research abs 1 || Fatty acids research abs 2 || Fatty acids research abs 3 || Fatty acids research abs 4 || Fatty acids research abs 5
Theor Appl Genet. 2003 May;106(7):1196-202. Epub 2002 Dec 05.
Genetic dissection of pathotype-specific resistance to ascochyta blight disease in chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) using microsatellite markers.
Udupa SM, Baum M.
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria.
Ascochyta blight is an economically important disease of chickpea caused by the fungus Ascochyta rabiei. The fungus shows considerable variation for pathogenicity in nature. However, studies on the genetics of pathotype-specific resistance are not available for this plant-pathosystem. The chickpea landrace ILC 3279 has resistance to pathotype I and II of the pathogen. In order to understand the inheritance of pathotype-specific resistance in this crop, both Mendelian and quantitative trait loci analyses were performed using a set of intraspecific, recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between the susceptible accession ILC 1272 and the resistant ILC 3279, and microsatellite markers. We identified and mapped a major locus ( ar1, mapped on linkage group 2), which confers resistance to pathotype I, and two independent recessive major loci ( ar2a, mapped on linkage group 2 and ar2b, mapped on linkage group 4), with complementary gene action conferring resistance to pathotype II. Out of two pathotype II-specific resistance loci, one ( ar2a) linked very closely with the pathotype I-specific resistance locus, indicating a clustering of resistance genes in that region of the chickpea genome.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12748770&dopt=Abstract [PubMed - in process]
Arch Pharm Res. 2002 Dec;25(6):795-800.
Synthesis and antifungal activity of 6,7-bis-[S-(aryl)thio]-5,8-quinolinediones.
Ryu CK, Sun YJ, Shim JY, You HJ, Choi KU, Lee H.
College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-ku, Seoul 120-750, Korea. ckrym.ewha.ac.kr
6,7-Bis-[S-(aryl)thio]-5,8-quinolinediones 4 and 5 were synthesized by the substitution of 6,7-dichloro-5,8-quinolinediones with appropriate arylthiols. Their antifungal activity were tested in vitro for their growth inhibitory activities against pathogenic fungi in comparison with flucytosine. The antifungal activities were significantly improved by S-(aryl)thio moieties of the compounds 4 and 5. The all tested compounds 4 and 5 showed generally good activities against C. albicans and A. niger ranging from 0.8 to 25 microg/ml. Among them, compounds 4d-4h and 5a-5c exhibited also good activities against C. krusei and C. tropicalis. The activities of compounds 4j and 4l were comparable to those of flucytosine against all tested fungi.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12510828&dopt=Abstract
Theor Appl Genet. 2003 May;106(7):1213-24. Epub 2002 Dec 10.
Molecular linkage maps of Vitis vinifera L. and Vitis riparia Mchx.
Grando MS, Bellin D, Edwards KJ, Pozzi C, Stefanini M, Velasco R.
Istituto Agrario di San Michele all'Adige, Via Mach 1 - I38010 San Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy, stella.grandsmaa.it
Two linkage maps for grape ( Vitis spp.) have been developed based on 81 F(1) plants derived from an interspecific cross between the wine cultivar Moscato bianco ( Vitis vinifera L.) and a Vitis riparia Mchx. accession, a donor of pathogen resistance traits. The double pseudotest-cross mapping strategy was applied using three types of molecular markers. The efficiency of SSRs to anchor homologous linkage groups from different Vitis maps and the usefulness of AFLPs in saturating molecular linkage maps were evaluated. Moreover, the SSCP technique was developed based on sequence information in public databases concerning genes involved in flavonoid and stilbene biosynthesis. For the maternal genetic map a total of 338 markers were assembled in 20 linkage groups covering 1,639 cM, whereas 429 loci defined the 19 linkage groups of the paternal map which covers 1,518 cM. The identification of 14 linkage groups common to both maps was possible based on 21 SSR and 19 AFLP loci. The position of SSR loci in the maps presented here was consistent with other published mapping experiments in Vitis.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12748772&dopt=Abstract [PubMed - in process]
Theor Appl Genet. 2003 May;106(7):1283-92. Epub 2003 Mar 05.
QTL mapping provides evidence for lack of association of the avoidance of leaf rust in Hordeum chilense with stomata density.
Vaz Patto MC, Rubiales D, Martin A, Hernandez P, Lindhout P, Niks RE, Stam P.
Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 386, 6700 AJ Wageningen, The Netherlands.
In cereals, rust fungi are among the most harmful pathogens. Breeders usually rely on short-lived hypersensitivity resistance. As an alternative, "avoidance" may be a more durable defence mechanism to protect plants to rust fungi. In Hordeum chilense avoidance is based on extensive wax covering of stomata, which interferes with the induction of appressorium formation by the rust fungi. High avoidance levels are associated with a higher stoma density on the abaxial leaf epidermis. The avoidance level was assessed as the percentage of germ tube/stoma encounters that did not result in appressorium differentiation by Puccinia hordei, the barley leaf rust fungus. One hundred F(2) individuals from the cross between two H. chilense accessions with contrasting levels of avoidance showed a continuous distribution for avoidance of the rust fungus and for stoma density, indicating quantitative inheritance of the traits. No significant correlation was found between avoidance and stoma density in the segregating F(2) population. In order to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for both traits, an improved molecular marker linkage map was constructed, based on the F(2) population. The resulting linkage map spanned 620 cM and featured a total of 437 AFLP markers, thirteen RFLPs, four SCARs, nine SSRs, one STS and two seed storage protein markers. It consisted of seven long and two shorter linkage groups, and was estimated to cover 81% of the H. chilense genome. Restricted multiple interval mapping identified two QTLs for avoidance and three QTLs for stoma density in the abaxial leaf surface. The QTLs for avoidance were mapped on chromosome 3 and 5; those for stoma density on chromosomes 1, 3 and 7. Only the two QTLs regions located on chromosome 3 (one for avoidance and the other for stoma density) overlapped. The wild barley H. chilense has a high crossability with other members of the Triticeae tribe. The knowledge on the location of the QTLs responsible for the avoidance trait is a prerequisite to transfer this favourable agronomic trait from H. chilense to cultivated cereal genomes.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12748780&dopt=Abstract [PubMed - in process]
Chirurg. 2003 May;74(5):407-12.
[Mesenteric ischemia. Is diagnostic laparoscopy of value?]
[Article in German]
Leister I, Markus PM, Becker H.
Klinik fur Allgemeinchirurgie, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen. ILeisthirurgie-goettingen.de
In the past decade laparoscopic surgery replaced many open operations in general surgery. Apart from therapeutic uses in cholecystectomy, appendectomy, hernia surgery, gastric fundoplication, and increasingly also large intestine surgery, it is indicated diagnostically first of all for unclear abdominal findings and for staging of intra-abdominal malignancies. To date laparoscopy has been used occasionally for diagnosis and therapy of mesenteric ischemia. Patients suffering from mesenteric ischemia are usually old and have comorbid conditions. Quick diagnosis and therapy are necessary due to the pathogenesis of the disease. The low rate of morbidity as well as the easy availability of laparoscopy in principle favor the employment of laparoscopy also for mesenteric ischemia. Against the background of increasing experience in the area of laparoscopic surgery, this study gives an overview of the present value of laparoscopy for mesenteric ischemia.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12748788&dopt=Abstract [PubMed - in process]
The most ostensive feature that distinguishes us human from chimps and other primates is the lack of bodily hair. During evolutionary process, we have lost the majority of hair. Hair is no longer an essential part of our body, just like appendix. What little hair we still have on our scalp and a few other bodily parts is still regarded as significant for reasons other than biological necessity. Hair loss is naturally accompanied by aging process, although the extent of hair loss and the timing of onset vary widely among individuals. Thus, loss of hair and baldness is considered as a symbol of maturity or old age. Like winkles and other signs of aging, hair loss is not welcome by most people, because we don't welcome aging, and being perceived as an aging person. However, it is alopecia, or premature hair loss that especially concerns certain people.
Hair Million is a blend of Asian herbs that wards off hair loss and promotes hair growth. Of various approaches to hair restoration, Hair Million offers advantages including low cost compared with other methods or drugs, and safety, because it is made of safe and healthy herbs.
DHEA is a natural hormone, and it is produced in our body by the adrenal glands.
DHEA has been suggested to provide numerous potential benefits. DHEA (or dehydroepiandrosterone) is converted into androgens (male hormones)
or estrogens (female hormones) in the cells.
Our bodies produce decreasing amount of DHEA as we get older.
various health benefits: To deter aging,
improve sexual function/erectile dysfunction, treat cognitive decline, enhance athletic performance,
facilitate weight loss, improve strength, prevent osteoporosis, enhance immunomodulation for rheumatic conditions,
and treat depression.
DreamPharm Online Healthy Supplements ||
Constipation relief, laxative, colon cleansing ||
Lutein ||
Progesterone Cream ||
Natural herbal formula for hair loss problems ||